A caregiver should be with the patient at all times after the patient is discharged from the hospital in case unexpected complications arise and help is needed. A caregiver can be a spouse, partner, sibling, parent, adult child or a close friend. Sometimes, a caregiver is one person, but often several people help at different times.
Patients who undergo SCT will need an adult caregiver to provide support and care throughout the process. Doctors will order medical tests to make sure that patients are healthy enough for this treatment.Ĭaregiver. Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a demanding medical procedure. For some of these patients, a reduced intensity allogeneic SCT may be a treatment option. Some patients may not be eligible for standard SCT due to advanced age or other major health problems, such as heart, lung or kidney disease. The ability to use the patient’s own stem cells, or the availability of a suitable donor.The likelihood that the disease will respond to the transplant.The type and stage of cancer or other diseases.Results of the physical checkup and medical tests.In order to find out if a patient is a good candidate for SCT, the patient’s doctor will consider: Reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation includes conditioning treatment that contains lower, less toxic doses of chemotherapy and radiation.Īre You a Candidate for Stem Cell Transplantation? A donor may be a family member or someone who is not related to the patient. Allogeneic transplantation uses stem cells from a donor.
These cells are removed, treated and returned to his or her own body after a conditioning regimen. Autologous transplantation uses the patient’s own stem cells.As engraftment occurs, the numbers of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets begin to increase in the patient. The doctor will check the patient’s blood counts every day to see if the patient’s bone marrow has begun producing new blood cells. These stem cells begin to divide and make new blood cells in the bone marrow, a process called "engraftment." Engraftment usually happens within the first 30 days after transplantation, but sometimes it can take longer. The doctor should also discuss other possible treatment options, including taking part in a clinical trial.Īfter the stem cells are infused, they will travel in the bloodstream to the bone marrow. Therefore, it is important for patients to discuss all the risks and benefits of SCT with their doctors. This is called "conditioning treatment." The conditioning treatment can be very hard on a patient’s body and can lead to severe side effects and complications. Stem cell transplantation (SCT), sometimes referred to as bone marrow transplant (BMT), is a procedure in which a patient receives healthy stem cells to replace damaged stem cells.īefore SCT, the patient receives high doses of chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, to prepare the body for transplantation. When cancer or cancer treatments destroy the stem cells, stem cell transplantation (SCT) may be the best treatment option. These problems may include infections, anemia or bleeding. If the stem cells cannot make enough new blood cells, many serious health problems can occur. They produce billions of new blood cells every day. Stem cells are constantly dividing and maturing into different types of blood cells, replacing older and worn-out blood cells in the body. The Trish Greene Back to School Programīlood stem cells are produced in the marrow of the bones and can become any kind of blood cell the body needs.
0 kommentar(er)
